Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-5-5
pubmed:abstractText
Serotonergic and endocannabinoid systems are important substrates for the control of emotional behaviour and growing evidence show an involvement in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. In the present study, the absence of the activity of the CB(1) cannabinoid receptor impaired serotonergic negative feedback in mice. Thus, in vivo microdialysis experiments revealed increased basal 5-HT extracellular levels and attenuated fluoxetine-induced increase of 5-HT extracellular levels in the prefrontal cortex of CB(1) knockout compared with wild-type mice. These observations could be related to the significant reduction in the 5-HT transporter binding site density detected in frontal cortex and hippocampus of CB(1) knockout mice. The lack of CB(1) receptor also altered some 5-HT receptors related to the 5-HT feedback. Extracellular recordings in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) revealed that the genetic and pharmacological blockade of CB(1) receptor induced a 5-HT(1A) autoreceptor functional desensitization. In situ hybridization studies showed a reduction in the expression of the 5-HT(2C) receptor within several brain areas related to the control of the emotional responses, such as the DRN, the nucleus accumbens and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, whereas an over-expression was observed in the CA3 area of the ventral hippocampus. These results reveal that the lack of CB(1) receptor induces a facilitation of the activity of serotonergic neurons in the DRN by altering different components of the 5-HT feedback as well as an increase in 5-HT extracellular levels in the prefrontal cortex in mice.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1471-4159
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
109
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
935-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Area Under Curve, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Citalopram, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Extracellular Fluid, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Feedback, Physiological, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Fluoxetine, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Hippocampus, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Microdialysis, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Prefrontal Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Raphe Nuclei, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Serotonin, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:19302195-Tritium
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Lack of CB1 receptor activity impairs serotonergic negative feedback.
pubmed:affiliation
Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, PRBB, Barcelona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't