Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-11-20
pubmed:abstractText
Using newly developed assay procedures, we studied the development of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (PCS) and N-acetylglutamate synthase (AGAS) activity in rat tissues. PCS in the small intestine of fetuses was 1/5 that of adults and reached an adult level as early as postnatal Day 1. The highest peak was observed at Day 14, and then activity decreased to the adult level. However, PCS in the brain was highest at birth and quickly inactivated in a few days. AGAS in the fetus small intestine was 1/3 that of adults and became higher than the adult level by 40% at Day 1 but was reduced to 1/2 that of adults at Day 3. Subsequently activity increased gradually to the adult level at Day 24. On the contrary, AGAS in the fetus liver was only 1/20 that of adults, and activity increased slowly up to 10 weeks and more. Pregnancy and lactation reduced liver AGAS markedly up to Day 8 and intestinal PCS considerably up to Day 14 after parturition. PCS in the small intestine of senescent rats was almost halved compared to young controls on a whole tissue basis. AGAS in the small intestine was also halved on a gram wet weight basis. Nonetheless the liver AGAS of 430-day-old rats was higher than that of the controls, although that of 630-day rats was lower. The results indicate that the arginine synthesizing enzymes in the small intestine are highly activated in suckling and weaning, and raise a question whether arginine remains fully dispensable in pregnancy, lactation, and senescence.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0003-9861
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
291
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
15-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Development of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase and N-acetylglutamate synthase and their changes in lactation and aging.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't