Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-10-14
pubmed:abstractText
It is unclear whether supplemental glutamine is of benefit in haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). We performed a systematic review and meta-analyses using Cochrane methodology. Seventeen randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were found. There was considerable heterogeneity between studies in terms of patient demographics and glutamine administration schedule. Many of the studies were small and scored poorly on methodological quality. Oral glutamine may reduce mucositis (average mucositis score: standard mean difference -0.38, 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.59 to -0.16) and days of opioids (mean difference -1.95 days, 95% CI -3.66 to -0.25) and GVHD (relative risk 0.42, 95% CI 0.21-0.85). Glutamine (i.v.) may reduce clinical infections (relative risk 0.75, 95% CI 0.58 to 0.97) and positive cultures (relative risk 0.72, 95% CI 0.57-0.91) but may also increase the risk of relapse (relative risk 2.91, 95% CI 1.34-6.29) but this is based on only two small studies. There was no effect of oral or i.v. glutamine on overall transplant-related mortality at day +100. In conclusion, there may be beneficial effects of glutamine in HSCT but larger, well-designed studies are required to confirm the beneficial effects and investigate possible adverse effects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1476-5365
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
44
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
413-25
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Systematic review and meta-analyses of studies of glutamine supplementation in haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Haematology, Ward 16, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK. mark.crowther@nhs.net
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Meta-Analysis