Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
Chagas disease affects 8-11 million people throughout the Americas. Early detection is crucial for timely treatment and to prevent non-vectorial transmission. Recombinant antigen-based rapid tests had high sensitivity and specificity in laboratory evaluations, but no Peruvian specimens were included in previous studies. We evaluated Stat-Pak and Trypanosoma Detect rapid tests in specimens from Bolivia and Peru. Specimens positive by three conventional assays were confirmed positives; specimens negative by two or more assays were confirmed negatives. In Bolivian specimens, Stat-Pak and Trypanosoma Detect tests were 87.5% and 90.7% sensitive, respectively; both showed 100% specificity. Sensitivity in Peruvian specimens was much lower: 26.6-33.0% (Stat-Pak) and 54.3-55.2% (Trypanosoma Detect); both had specificities > 98%. Even in Bolivian specimens, these sensitivities are inadequate for stand-alone screening. The low sensitivity in Peru may be related to parasite strain differences. Chagas disease rapid tests should be field tested in each geographic site before widespread implementation for screening.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1476-1645
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
80
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
410-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-3-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Antibodies, Protozoan, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Antigens, Protozoan, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Bolivia, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Chagas Disease, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Child, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Peru, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Radioimmunoprecipitation Assay, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Sensitivity and Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Trypanosoma cruzi, pubmed-meshheading:19270291-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Geographic variation in the sensitivity of recombinant antigen-based rapid tests for chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. jverani@cdc.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural