Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19269566
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-3-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The spore-forming genus Bacillus includes species of industrial, clinical and environmental significance. The possibility of differentiating between Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis, toxin producers associated with illness, is a real need in monitoring potentially contaminated foods to understand the real distribution of B. cereus/B. thuringiensis in different outbreak cases. As the use of DNA comparison obtains clearer results than classical microbiological methods in distinguishing B. cereus from B. thuringiensis in this work PCR-TTGE (Temporal Temperature Gradient gel Electrophoresis), rep-PCR and RAPD-PCR methods have been compared to assess the intra- and inter-specific variability of B. cereus and B. thuringiensis. 80 strains of B. cereus and B. thuringiensis isolated from food, patients and pesticides were analyzed using a gyrB gene DNA sequence in TTGE; primer M13 in the RAPD-PCR and primers REP1DT and REP2DT in the rep-PCR methods. A widespread distribution of the electrophoretic profiles was obtained either for B. cereus or for B. thuringiensis using TTGE. rep-PCR and RAPD-PCR were not always able to group strains from the same origin or belonging to the same species. The fingerprints obtained with the rep- and RAPD-PCR methods confirm the high intraspecific variability present in B. cereus and B. thuringiensis indicating the difficulty to discriminate between these two species in outbreak cases.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
1095-9998
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
259-64
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-Bacillus cereus,
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-Bacillus thuringiensis,
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-Biodiversity,
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-DNA, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-DNA Gyrase,
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-DNA Primers,
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-Disease Outbreaks,
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-Phylogeny,
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-Sequence Analysis, DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:19269566-Species Specificity
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Molecular methods to evaluate biodiversity in Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis strains from different origins.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti, Facoltà di Agraria, Università di Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy. marisa.manzano@uniud.it
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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