Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-2
pubmed:abstractText
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common and serious congenital infection, because it occurs after both primary and recurrent infection in pregnancy and is a major cause of childhood deafness and neurological handicap. Fetal transmission generally occurs in 30-60% of women acquiring a primary infection or in 0.5-2% of women with preconceptional immunity. Following primary maternal infection, approximately one-third of the CMV-infected infants will have disease at birth or develop severe sequelae, which include convulsive or spastic syndromes, mental retardation and auditory and visual impairment. Routine antepartum and in pregnancy serological screening should be essential for avoiding doubtful interpretations of CMV-IgM results in pregnancy. Detection of quantitative CMV DNA in the amniotic fluid and accurate ultrasound examinations are needed in pregnant women with suspected primary infection. Being not yet available a vaccine and uncertain the results of postnatal ganciclovir therapy, CMV hyperimmunoglobulin appears to be the only safe and valid approach for prevention of congenital CMV disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1476-4954
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
169-74
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Maternal-fetal cytomegalovirus infection: from diagnosis to therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Pediatric Department, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy. nigrogio@libero.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article