Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-11-1
pubmed:abstractText
The protein products of the fos and jun oncogenes (Fos and Jun) function as transcriptional regulators in the form of homo- or heterodimeric complexes that bind to DNA. Dimerization is mediated by a leucine zipper structure that serves to juxtapose alpha-helical regions of each protein, rich in basic amino acids, that form a bipartite DNA-binding domain. Although Fos participates exclusively in heterodimeric complexes, Jun can function either as a homodimer that has a low apparent affinity for DNA or as a more stable heterodimer with Fos that has a higher apparent affinity for DNA. We have used these properties of Fos and Jun to design a mutated fos gene, lacking a functional DNA-binding domain (supfos1), that suppresses the transforming activity of jun in trans. Here we show that chicken embryo fibroblasts transformed by jun revert to a normal phenotype after infection by a retroviral vector encoding supFos1. Furthermore, infection of normal cells with the supfos1 vector renders them resistant to subsequent transformation by jun. Inhibition of jun transformation was associated with the appearance of supFos1-Jun heterodimers and a reduction in the AP-1 DNA-binding activity contributed by Jun homodimers. These findings demonstrate that the function of leucine zipper-containing transcription factors can be investigated by the procedure of intracellular immunization.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:geneSymbol
fos, jun
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1491-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of jun transformation by a mutated fos gene: design of an anti-oncogene.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Tumor Virus Research, University of Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't