Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19228318
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-2-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Residential context has received increased attention as a possible contributing factor to race/ethnic and socio-economic disparities in birth outcomes in the United States. Utilising vital statistics birth record data, this study examined the association between neighbourhood deprivation and the risk of a term small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth among non-Hispanic whites and non-Hispanic blacks in eight geographical areas. An SGA birth was defined as a newborn weighing <10th percentile of the sex- and parity-specific birthweight distribution for a given gestational week. Multi-level random intercept logistic regression models were employed and statistical tests were performed to examine whether the association between neighbourhood deprivation and SGA varied by race/ethnicity and study site. The risk of term SGA was higher among non-Hispanic blacks (range 10.8-17.5%) than non-Hispanic whites (range 5.1-9.2%) in all areas and it was higher in cities than in suburban locations. In all areas, non-Hispanic blacks lived in more deprived neighbourhoods than non-Hispanic whites. However, the adjusted associations between neighbourhood deprivation and term SGA did not vary significantly by race/ethnicity or study site. The summary fully adjusted pooled odds ratios, indicating the effect of one standard deviation increase in the deprivation score, were 1.15 [95% CI 1.08, 1.22] for non-Hispanic whites and 1.09 [95% CI 1.05, 1.14] for non-Hispanic blacks. Thus, neighbourhood deprivation was weakly associated with term SGA among both non-Hispanic whites and non-Hispanic blacks.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
1365-3016
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:BurkeJessica GJG,
pubmed-author:CulhaneJennifer FJF,
pubmed-author:EloIrma TIT,
pubmed-author:EysterJanetJ,
pubmed-author:HolzmanClaudiaC,
pubmed-author:KaufmanJay SJS,
pubmed-author:KohlerIliana VIV,
pubmed-author:LaraiaBarbara ABA,
pubmed-author:MesserLynne CLC,
pubmed-author:O'CampoPatriciaP
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
23
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
87-96
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-5-2
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-African Continental Ancestry Group,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-European Continental Ancestry Group,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Gestational Age,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Health Services Accessibility,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Infant, Small for Gestational Age,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Poverty,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Residence Characteristics,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Social Environment,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Socioeconomic Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Stress, Psychological,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-United States,
pubmed-meshheading:19228318-Urban Health
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Neighbourhood deprivation and small-for-gestational-age term births in the United States.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Sociology and Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3718 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. popelo@pop.upenn.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Multicenter Study,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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