Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-5-6
pubmed:abstractText
Endostatin can inhibit tumor growth by blocking angiogenesis, whereas tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) may function as a soluble cytokine to selectively kill cancer cells without toxicity to most normal cells. To establish the combined anti-tumor therapeutic effect of endostatin and soluble TRAIL (sTRAIL), we performed intra-tumoral human endostatin and sTRAIL gene transfer using plasmid pVAX1 as a vector in a nude mouse model of human liver cancer. For subcutaneously inoculated human BEL7402 cancer, co-expression of both transgenes conferred marked anti-tumor activity with a significant reduction in tumor vessel density and an increase in apoptotic rates, which was accompanied with a strong activation of caspase-3. Importantly, combination therapy employing one-half dose of endostatin and sTRAIL plasmids was more effective than single endostatin or sTRAIL therapy. These results indicate that a pVAX1-mediated combinatorial antiangiogenic and proapoptotic gene therapy approach involving endostatin and sTRAIL can be an effective novel form of treatment for human liver cancer.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1555-8576
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
466-73
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Cercopithecus aethiops, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Endostatins, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Gene Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-In Situ Nick-End Labeling, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Liver Neoplasms, Experimental, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Mice, Nude, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Neovascularization, Pathologic, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Tumor Burden, pubmed-meshheading:19223770-Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Combined endostatin and TRAIL gene transfer suppresses human hepatocellular carcinoma growth and angiogenesis in nude mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Medical School of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't