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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Between 1987 and 1989, the prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii was determined by ELISA in serum samples from 1,494 apparently healthy subjects, 3-18 years old. Subjects were selected by a systematic cluster sampling from five geographical areas in Italy. The overall prevalence of antibodies was 17.9%, increasing from 4.7% in 4-6 year olds to 28.4% in 17-18 year olds (P less than 0.01). A slight predominance was observed among males (18.2% vs. 17.5% in females), as well as among subjects residing in Southern Italy and the Islands (21.9% vs. 19.2% in subjects residing in the North), but neither difference was statistically significant. Toxoplasma infection was associated with sociodemographic factors. Subjects belonging to a household with six or more persons had a 1.8-fold risk (C.I. 95% = 1.3-2.6) and subjects whose fathers had less than six years of schooling had a 2.7-fold rosk (C.I. 95% = 1.8-3.9) of previous exposure to toxoplasma infection. Considering the large proportion (70%) of young women entering childbearing age without toxoplasma antibodies, it appears that the risk of congenital toxoplasmosis will not be negligible in Italy in forthcoming years.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0391-5352
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
229-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Antibodies, Protozoan,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Educational Status,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Family Characteristics,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Fathers,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Italy,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Socioeconomic Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Toxoplasma,
pubmed-meshheading:1921744-Toxoplasmosis
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies among children and teenagers in Italy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto d'Igiene, Università di Padova, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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