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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Peptide growth factors produced by platelets, macrophages, epidermal, and dermal cells may play key roles in regulating healing of partial-thickness skin wounds. We examined the effects of recombinant transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) on cultures of epidermal and dermal cells in vitro and on healing of partial-thickness injuries in vivo. Increasing concentrations of TGF-beta (0.1, 1, and 10 ng/ml) progressively inhibited serum-stimulated DNA synthesis by up to 95% in cultures of adult human keratinocytes during 48 hr of exposure to TGF-beta. In contrast, TGF-beta (10 and 100 ng/ml) in serum-free media stimulated DNA synthesis by up to 80% compared to serum-free control cultures of adult human dermal fibroblasts. To evaluate the effects of TGF-beta on healing of partial-thickness injuries in vivo, wounds (20 x 20 x 0.6 mm) were created on the dorsal thoracolumbar region of adult pigs by an electrokeratome and were treated daily for 5 days after injury with vehicle or vehicle containing 0.1 or 1 microgram/ml TGF-beta and covered with occlusive dressing. Computerized planimetry of wound photographs demonstrated that TGF-beta treatment stimulated statistically significantly increases in the area of regenerated epidermis compared to wounds treated with saline vehicle on Days 3, 4, 5, and 7 after injury probably due to TGF-beta increasing the rate of epidermal cell migration. In addition, morphometry of biopsy specimens showed that TGF-beta treatment stimulated statistically significant increases in the cross-sectional depths of regenerated dermis compared to wounds treated with saline or Silvadene vehicles on Days 5, 6, and 8 after injury.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0022-4804
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
51
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
344-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-Epidermis,
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-Keratinocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-Skin,
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-Transforming Growth Factor beta,
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-Wound Healing,
pubmed-meshheading:1921375-Wounds and Injuries
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of topical recombinant TGF-beta on healing of partial thickness injuries.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Kentucky 40292.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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