Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
Cytotoxic agents like Hydroxyurea, Busulfan and Interferon-alpha are to date the most commonly used therapeutic approaches in Essential Thrombocythemia (ET). However, few data on the efficacy and safety of these agents in the long-term are currently available. We report a retrospective analysis of the long-term outcome of 386 consecutive ET patients, followed at single Institution for a median follow-up of 9.5 years (range, 3-28.5). Cytoreductive therapy was administered to 338 patients (88%), obtaining a response in 86% of cases. Forty-five patients (12%) experienced a thrombosis. Among baseline characteristics, only history of vascular events prior to ET diagnosis predicted a higher incidence of thrombosis. Evolution in acute leukemia/myelofibrosis occurred in 6 (1,5%) and 20 (5%) patients, and was significantly higher in patients receiving sequential cytotoxic agents. Overall survival was 38% at 19 years and was poorer for patients older than 60 years, with higher leukocytes count (>15 x 10(9)/L), hypertension and mellitus diabetes at ET diagnosis and for patients experiencing a thrombotic event during follow-up. Cytoreductive therapy was effective in decreasing platelet number with negligible toxicity; however, thrombocytosis control did not reduce the incidence of thrombosis and, for patients who received sequential therapies, the probability of disease evolution was higher and survival was poorer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1096-8652
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
215-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Comorbidity, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Cytostatic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Diabetes Mellitus, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Drug Therapy, Combination, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Hemorrhage, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Hypertension, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Neoplasms, Second Primary, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Thrombocythemia, Essential, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Thrombophilia, pubmed-meshheading:19208420-Thrombosis
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Long-term follow-up of 386 consecutive patients with essential thrombocythemia: safety of cytoreductive therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology L. e A. Seràgnoli, St. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't