Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-16
pubmed:abstractText
Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) was used to generate patient-specific embryonic stem cells (ESCs) from blastocysts cloned by nuclear transfer (ntESCs). In this study, a total of 135 oocytes were obtained from 12 healthy donors (30-35 years). Human oocytes, obtained within 2 h following transvaginal aspiration, were enucleated using a Spindle Imaging System to position the spindle and chromosomes that lay on the metaphase plate, and a Zona Infrared Laser Optical System was used to open a single hole in the zona pellucida at the ~ 2 o'clock position. Human fibroblasts and lymphocytes were used to construct SCNT embryos. Nearly half (26 of 58) of the oocytes were fused after electrofusion and embryo development rates were 96.2% (two-cell, 25 of 26), 92.3% (four-cell, 24 of 26), 61.5% (eight-cell, 16 of 26), 34.6% (16-cell, 9 of 26), 26.9% (morula, 7 of 26), and 19.2% (blastocyst, 5 of 26), respectively, following incubation in improved G-series sequential medium. One cloned blastocyst was used for STR-DNA identification and genetic polymorphism analysis of mtDNA, and STR-DNA analysis of all cloned blastocysts indicated they were derived from SCNT. Quantitative analysis showed that mtDNA of cloned embryos reflected the change tendency of those observed in human IVF embryos. Our research provides an alternative enucleation approach for producing human SCNT-derived blastocysts, and may aid in providing a new method for human therapeutic cloning.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1557-7457
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-50
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Human embryos derived by somatic cell nuclear transfer using an alternative enucleation approach.
pubmed:affiliation
Shandong Research Center of Stem Cell Engineering, China. sdscli@126.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't