rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-2-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Among HIV-positive injection drug users (IDUs), we examined baseline predictors of lending needles and syringes and sharing cookers, cotton, and rinse water in the prior 3 months at follow-up. Participants were enrolled in Intervention for Seropositive Injectors-Research and Evaluation, a secondary prevention intervention for sexually active HIV-positive IDUs in 4 US cities during 2001-2005. The analyses involved 357 participants who reported injecting drugs in the prior 6 months at either the 6- or 12-month follow-up visit. About half (49%) reported at least 1 sharing episode. In adjusted analyses, peer norms supporting safer injection practices and having primary HIV medical care visits in the prior 6 months were associated with reporting no sharing of injection equipment. Higher levels of psychological distress were associated with a greater likelihood of reporting drug paraphernalia sharing. These findings suggest that intervention approaches for reducing HIV-seropositive IDUs' transmission of blood-borne infections should include peer-focused interventions to alter norms of drug paraphernalia sharing and promoting primary HIV care and mental health services.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-11914192,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-12944342,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-15577542,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-16161727,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-16398575,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-16736357,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-16893327,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-17411414,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-17434267,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-17466464,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-17657607,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-17668338,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-17682947,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-17935581,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-18089983,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-18089987,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/19186356-9663620
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1525-4135
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
49
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
447-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-9-26
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pubmed:meshHeading |
|
pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Predictors of sharing injection equipment by HIV-seropositive injection drug users.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 North Broadway, Room 737, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. clatkin@jhsph.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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