Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
Increases in both striatal dopamine release and the proportion of the D(2) receptors in the high affinity state (D(2) (High)) accompany the behavioral sensitization to psychostimulants, but it is not known whether the physiological substrate of the interindividual differences locomotor and exploratory behavior is similar. Thus, we examined whether persistently high spontaneous exploratory activity is associated with extracellular dopamine as well as the proportion of D(2) (High) in the striatum. Extracellular dopamine levels were found to be significantly higher in rats with high exploratory activity (high explorers, HE) as compared with low explorers (LE) in baseline conditions as well as after administration of amphetamine (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.). Also, the HE animals had significantly higher proportion of striatal D(2) (High) receptors than the LE-rats (43.8 +/- 4.4% and 22.5 +/- 1.5%, respectively). Thus, the present findings support the notion that concomitant higher extracellular dopamine levels and the proportion of D(2) (High) receptors in the striatum, whether naturally occurring and persistent or pharmacologically induced, are causally related to high behavioral activity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1098-2396
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
443-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Rats with persistently high exploratory activity have both higher extracellular dopamine levels and higher proportion of D(2) (High) receptors in the striatum.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, Centre of Behavioral and Health Sciences, University of Tartu, 50410 Tartu, Estonia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't