Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19179067
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-6-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
A previous study found a thyroid cancer excess in Cumbria following the Chernobyl explosion, but did not analyse sex-specific effects. This study examines sex differences in the incidence of thyroid cancer. Ninety-five primary thyroid carcinomas (69 females, 26 males) diagnosed in those aged 0-24 during 1968-2005 were identified from the Northern Region Young Persons' Malignant Disease Registry. Age-standardised incidence rates (ASRs), rate ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. For males, the ASR was 0.6 per million person-years during the pre-Chernobyl period (1968-1986), and was 1.8 per million person-years during the post-Chernobyl period (1987-2005). For females, the ASR was 2.4 pre-Chernobyl and was 3.9 post-Chernobyl. The previously noted excess in Cumbria was entirely confined to females (Cumbrian females: RR for post-Chernobyl compared with pre-Chernobyl=10.8; 95% CI: 1.4-85.3). These findings may be consistent with sex-specific differences in susceptibility to an environmental exposure, such as fallout from the Chernobyl nuclear accident.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1879-0852
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1624-9
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Chernobyl Nuclear Accident,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-England,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Registries,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Thyroid Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:19179067-Young Adult
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Geographical analysis of thyroid cancer in young people from northern England: evidence for a sustained excess in females in Cumbria.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Sir James Spence Institute, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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