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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
Two distinct types of fumarase were purified to homogeneity from aerobically grown Escherichia coli W cells. The amino acid sequences of their NH2-terminals suggest that the two enzymes are the products of the fumA gene (FUMA) and fumC gene (FUMC), respectively. FUMA was separated from FUMC by chromatography on a Q-Sepharose column, and was further purified to homogeneity on Alkyl-Superose, Mono Q, and Superose 12 columns. FUMA is a dimer composed of identical subunits (Mr = 60,000). Although the activity of FUMA rapidly decreased during storage, reactivation was attained by anaerobic incubation with Fe2+ and thiols. Studies on the inactivation and reactivation of FUMA suggested that oxidation and the concomitant release of iron inactivated the enzyme in a reversible manner. While the inactivated FUMA was EPR-detectable, through a signal with g perpendicular = 2.02 and g = 2.00, the active enzyme was EPR-silent. These results suggested FUMA is a member of the 4Fe-4S hydratases represented by aconitase. After the separation of FUMC from FUMA, purification of the former enzyme was accomplished by chromatography on Phenyl-Superose and Matrex Gel Red A columns. FUMC was stable, Fe-independent and quite similar to mammalian fumarases in enzymatic properties.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0021-924X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
109
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
fumA,
fumC
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
728-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-12-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1917897-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1917897-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:1917897-Fumarate Hydratase,
pubmed-meshheading:1917897-Iron,
pubmed-meshheading:1917897-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1917897-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1917897-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:1917897-Protein Conformation
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification and characterization of two types of fumarase from Escherichia coli.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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