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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-1-30
pubmed:abstractText
Cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) is a component of many protocols for the treatment of acute leukaemia and non-Hodgkin lymphomas in humans. The aim of the study was to prospectively evaluate the efficacy of ara-C in a myeloablative regimen in a cohort of canine lymphomas with bone marrow involvement. Seventeen dogs were enrolled. Eight were treated with a VCAA-based protocol (Group 1) and nine with the same regimen added with ara-C (Group 2). Ara-C was administered on a 5-day schedule as an i.v. continuous infusion at the dose of 150 mg m(-2) per day for five consecutive days. During treatment complete remission (CR) was achieved in two dogs in Group 1 and in eight dogs in Group 2. CR rate was significantly higher in Group 2 (P < 0.01). Median survival was 72.5 days (range 6-174) in Group 1 and 243 days (range 73-635) in Group 2. Survival was significantly longer in Group 2 (P < 0.001). Both protocols were well tolerated, with a low incidence of adverse events. Ara-C added to a VCAA-based protocol appears to be safe and beneficial in dogs with stage V lymphoma. Incorporation of the nucleoside analogue might be crucial for the development of future therapeutic strategies in dogs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1476-5829
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
80-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Asparaginase, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Bone Marrow Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Cyclophosphamide, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Cytarabine, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Dog Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Dogs, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Doxorubicin, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Lymphoma, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Remission Induction, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:19178667-Vincristine
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Cytosine arabinoside in addition to VCAA-based protocols for the treatment of canine lymphoma with bone marrow involvement: does it make the difference?
pubmed:affiliation
Clinica Veterinaria L'Arca, Naples, Italy. lauramarconato@yahoo.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article