Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-18
pubmed:abstractText
Polyclonal antithymocyte globulins (ATGs) are used in organ and allogeneic stem cell transplantation mainly due to their immunomodulatory potential. Since ATGs contain antibodies against antigens expressed on various hematopoetic cells, it is not surprising that they induce cell death not only in healthy T-, B-, NK, and dendritic cells but also in malignant cells of lymphatic and to a lesser extent of myeloid lineage. The cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects of ATGs in malignant B-cells have been known for many years, without attracting clinical attention due to the advent of monoclonal antibodies like rituximab. Recent data indicate a potential role of ATGs in the therapy of multiple myeloma, a disease in which monoclonal serotherapy has been rather unsuccessful. This review discusses available data demonstrating the cytotoxic effects of ATGs and envisages a possible new role of these polyclonal antibodies in the therapy of hematological malignancies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1432-0584
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
401-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Antitumor effects of polyclonal antithymocyte globulins: focus on B-cell malignancies and multiple myeloma.
pubmed:affiliation
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany. ayuketan@uke.uni-hamburg.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review