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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-2-16
pubmed:abstractText
We recently demonstrated that, as a type of multipotential stem cells, microglia give rise to microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2)-positive and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive cells. In this study, we investigated the role of SOX2, a high-mobility group DNA binding domain transcription factor, in the generation of microglia-derived MAP2-positive and GFAP-positive cells. Western blot analysis demonstrated that expression of SOX2 was upregulated by treatment with 70% fetal bovine serum treatment. Immunocytochemical analyses demonstrated that SOX2 expression was evident in the nuclei of microglia-derived MAP2-positive and GFAP-positive cells, whereas it was not present in the nuclei of microglia. These assays also showed that Sox2 siRNA inhibited the generation of MAP2-positive and GFAP-positive cells from microglia. Interestingly, this activity was also inhibited by Smad4 siRNA, which reduces SOX2 expression. These results indicate that SOX2 upregulation is involved in the generation of microglia-derived MAP2-positive and GFAP-positive cells through SMAD4.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1090-2104
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
380
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
60-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
A role for SOX2 in the generation of microtubule-associated protein 2-positive cells from microglia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuroscience for Drug Discovery, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Shimoadachi-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article