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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The lipid A domain of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a unique, glucosamine-based phospholipid that makes up the outer monolayer of the outer membrane of most gram-negative bacteria. Because of its profound pharmacological effects on animal cells, especially those of the immune system, lipid A is also known as endotoxin. Despite decades of earlier work, the precise chemistry of endotoxins and the biochemical pathways for their enzymatic synthesis have been elucidated only within the past 5 years. In this review, we summarize the essentials of endotoxin biochemistry and also present recent experiments aimed at identifying surface receptors, signal-transducing elements, transcriptional factors, and key intracellular targets involved in the response of animal cells to endotoxins.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0892-6638
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2652-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1916089-Endotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:1916089-Eukaryotic Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1916089-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1916089-Gram-Negative Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:1916089-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:1916089-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:1916089-Receptors, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:1916089-Signal Transduction
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Gram-negative endotoxin: an extraordinary lipid with profound effects on eukaryotic signal transduction.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey 07065.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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