Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-17
pubmed:abstractText
Patients presenting with pleural effusion of undetermined aetiology were prospectively enrolled, and an enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay on pleural fluid and peripheral blood was performed. Forty patients were studied, including 19 with culture- or biopsy-confirmed (n = 15) or clinically compatible (n = 4) tuberculous pleurisy, and 21 with pleural effusions due to non-tuberculous causes. The sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values of the assay were 94.7%, 85.7%, 85.7% and 94.7%, respectively, on pleural fluid, and 77.8%, 90.5%, 87.5% and 82.6%, respectively, on blood. Antigen-specific, interferon-gamma-secreting T-cells were concentrated eight to ten times in pleural fluid as compared with blood. Among the seven patients not suitable for pleural biopsy and three patients whose biopsy results were non-diagnostic, nine had positive ELISPOT result with pleural fluid. The ELISPOT assay for interferon-gamma can accurately diagnose tuberculous pleurisy and is helpful for patients not suitable for pleural biopsy and those whose biopsy results are non-diagnostic.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1469-0691
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
173-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Enzyme-linked immunospot assay for interferon-gamma in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Taiwan University Collegte of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Evaluation Studies