Linked Life Data

1915077

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1915077

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
In normal fed rats the low Km glucose transporter GLUT-1 is expressed only in one row of hepatocytes immediately surrounding a terminal hepatic venule, while the high Km GLUT-2 is expressed in every hepatocyte. Previously, we showed that additional perivenous hepatocytes express GLUT-1 in fasting animals. In diabetes, as in starvation, the liver functions to release glucose into the circulation, but unlike starvation, circulating extracellular glucose is high in diabetes. By immunofluorescence and Western blotting we studied whether glucose or insulin is the primary extracellular signal for inducing GLUT-1 expression in hepatocytes. We observed that streptozocin-induced diabetes causes induction of GLUT-1 expression in the plasma membrane of hepatocytes within four cell rows of a terminal hepatic venule; GLUT-2 expression is unaltered. Chronic insulin treatment of diabetic rats reduces the number of rows of hepatocytes expressing GLUT-1 from approximately four to approximately two. In contrast, chronic insulin infusion into nondiabetic rats does not affect the number of hepatocytes expressing GLUT-1. Thus, both fasting and diabetes induce GLUT-1 expression in specific hepatocytes that normally do not express this gene. This induction correlates with low insulin levels in the blood, and not with circulating glucose levels.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0013-7227
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
129
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1933-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of the low Km GLUT-1 glucose transporter is turned on in perivenous hepatocytes of insulin-deficient diabetic rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't