Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
Head injury is frequently accompanied by an increase in intracranial pressure and gastric lesion formation. We used a model of controlled intracranial pressure to investigate the effect of elevated intracranial pressure on gastric acid secretion and mucosal blood flow and on the susceptibility of the gastric mucosa to lesion formation. With increasing intracranial pressure, there was a corresponding increase in gastric acid output but no significant change in gastric mucosal blood flow. This imbalance between acid secretion and blood flow could be a factor in the pathogenesis of the gastric lesions seen with head injury. Susceptibility to gastric mucosal injury then was studied in a model that is independent of the acid secretory state--exogenous intragastric HCl plus ethanol. Elevated intracranial pressure did render the gastric mucosa more susceptible to injury in this model, but there was no impairment of the increased gastric mucosal blood flow response to the increased acid back-diffusion. In this situation, factors other than altered overall blood flow appear to be responsible for the increased lesion formation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0163-2116
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1348-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of elevated intracranial pressure on gastric acid secretion, mucosal blood flow and mucosal injury.
pubmed:affiliation
VA Medical Center West Los Angeles, California 90073.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't