Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-13
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations of NPHS2, encoding podocin, are the main cause of autosomal recessive steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (NS) presenting in childhood. Adult-onset steroid-resistant NS has been described in patients heterozygous for a pathogenic NPHS2 mutation together with the p.R229Q variant. To determine the frequency and the phenotype of patients carrying the p.R229Q variant, we sequenced the complete coding region of NPHS2 in 455 families (546 patients) non-responsive to immunosuppressive therapy or without relapse after transplantation. Among affected Europeans, the p.R229Q allele was significantly more frequent compared to control individuals. Thirty-six patients from 27 families (11 families from Europe and 14 from South America) were compound heterozygotes for the p.R229Q variant and one pathogenic mutation. These patients had significantly later onset of NS and end stage renal disease than patients with two pathogenic mutations. Among 119 patients diagnosed with NS presenting after 18 years of age, 18 patients were found to have one pathogenic mutation and p.R229Q, but none had two pathogenic mutations. Our study shows that compound heterozygosity for p.R229Q is associated with adult-onset steroid-resistant NS, mostly among patients of European and South American origin. Screening for the p.R229Q variant is recommended in these patients along with further NPHS2 mutation analysis in those carrying the variant.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1523-1755
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
75
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
727-35
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Age of Onset, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Child, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Drug Resistance, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Europe, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Family Health, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Infant, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Kidney Failure, Chronic, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Mutation, Missense, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Nephrotic Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-South America, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Steroids, pubmed-meshheading:19145239-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Clinical and epidemiological assessment of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome associated with the NPHS2 R229Q variant.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM, U574, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't