Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-2-23
pubmed:abstractText
Recognition of the molecular events that lead to enhanced cell death is vital to understand the developmental cerebellar defects under hypothyroidism. Though neurotrophins promote the survival and development of neurons in the cerebellum, but the mechanism of their insufficiency mediated cell loss under hypothyroidism is unknown. Here in developmental hypothyroid rat model we report that hypothyroidism induced neuronal loss involve down regulation of neurotrophic survival signaling and increased truncation of the receptor p75(NTR). Results showed that perinatal hypothyroidism besides repressing the expression of BDNF also impairs the maturation of NGF which results in decreased activation of ERK, CREB, NF-kappaB and AKT. Furthermore hypothyroidism caused an enhanced expression and proteolysis of p75(NTR). The increased proteolysis of p75(NTR)in vivo and its association with death of granule neurons brings forward hitherto a p75(NTR) dependence signaling which along with compromised survival signaling could provide a neurotrophic basis of understanding the cause of enhanced cell death in developing cerebellum under hypothyroidism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1095-9327
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
354-64
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Enhanced neuronal loss under perinatal hypothyroidism involves impaired neurotrophic signaling and increased proteolysis of p75(NTR).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Endocrinology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't