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pubmed-article:19127523pubmed:abstractTextMolecular studies have revealed the presence of R-type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels at pre- and postsynaptic regions; however, no evidence for the participation of these channels in transmitter release has been presented for the spinal cord. Here we characterize the effects of SNX-482, a selective R channel blocker, on the monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) evoked in motoneurons by stimulation of dorsolateral funiculus (DLF) terminals in a slice preparation from the adult turtle spinal cord. SNX-482 inhibited neurotransmission in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC(50) of approximately 9 +/- 1 nM. The EPSP time course and membrane time constant of the motoneurons were not altered, suggesting a presynaptic mechanism. The toxin inhibited the residual component of the EPSPs recorded in the presence of N- and P/Q-type Ca(2+) channel blockers, strongly suggesting a role for the R channels in neurotransmission at the spinal cord DLF terminals. Consistently with this, RT-PCR analysis of turtle spinal cord segments revealed the expression of the Ca(V)2.3 pore-forming (alpha(1E)) subunit of R channels, whereas the use of anti-alpha(1E)-specific antibodies resulted in its localization in the DLF fibers as demonstrated by immunohistochemistry coupled with laser confocal microscopy.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:19127523pubmed:year2009lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19127523pubmed:articleTitleInvolvement of R-type Ca2+ channels in neurotransmitter release from spinal dorsolateral funiculus terminals synapsing motoneurons.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19127523pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics and Neuroscience, Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute (Cinvestav-IPN), Mexico City, CP 07300, Mexico.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19127523pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:19127523pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed