Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-5-13
pubmed:abstractText
Genetic analysis of the KLF11 gene revealed two rare variants, A347S and T220M, segregating in families with early-onset type 2 diabetes, and one frequent polymorphic Q62R variant significantly associated with type 2 diabetes in Northern Europeans. Furthermore, it has been reported that over-expression of KLF11 has a deleterious effect on insulin promoter activity. Thus, an altered expression level of KLF11 may contribute to the occurrence of type 2 diabetes. To investigate the contribution of KLF11 to type 2 diabetes in Japanese, we surveyed the 5' flanking region of KLF11 by reporter assay and identified the minimal promoter region of the gene. The promoter region from -250 to +162 bp including five Sp1 binding sites showed basal promoter activity both in MIN6-m9 and HepG2 cells. We also examined the entire region of KLF11 to detect genetic variants. A total of 19 polymorphisms, six of which are novel, were identified, but none of them showed association with the occurrence of type 2 diabetes. Two of the identified polymorphisms, R29Q and S124F, are novel coding variants. Functional analyses of these variants were performed, and similarly reduced effects on transcriptional activities of insulin, catalase1, and the Smad7 gene were found. We conclude that variants of KLF11 are not a major factor in the occurrence of type 2 diabetes in Japanese. The promoter region of KLF11 identified in the present study should be useful in further elucidation of the transcriptional regulation mechanism of the gene and genetic analyses of type 2 diabetes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1348-4540
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
275-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-6-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Asian Continental Ancestry Group, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Cell Cycle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Child, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Gene Frequency, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Genetic Variation, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Haplotypes, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Japan, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:19122346-Repressor Proteins
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of minimal promoter and genetic variants of Kruppel-like factor 11 gene and association analysis with type 2 diabetes in Japanese.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Division of Molecule and Structure, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't