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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-2-19
pubmed:abstractText
We report the biochemical and structural characterization of the purine-specific ribonucleoside hydrolase from the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus (SsIAG-NH). SsIAG-NH is a homodimer of 70kDa specific for adenosine, guanosine and inosine. SsIAG-NH is highly thermophilic and is characterized by extreme thermodynamic stability (T(m), 107 degrees C), kinetic stability and remarkable resistance to guanidinium chloride-induced unfolding. A disulfide bond that, on the basis of SDS-PAGE is positioned intersubunits, plays an important role in thermal stability. SsIAG-NH shares 43% sequence identity with the homologous pyrimidine-specific nucleoside hydrolase from S. solfataricus (SsCU-NH). The comparative sequence alignment of SsIAG-NH, SsCU-NH, purine non-specific nucleoside hydrolase from Crithidia fasciculata and purine-specific nucleoside hydrolase from Trypanosoma vivax shows that, only few changes in the base pocket are responsible for different substrate specificity of two S. solfataricus enzymes. The structure of SsIAG-NH predicted by homology modeling allows us to infer the role of specific residues in substrate specificity and thermostability.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1096-0384
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
483
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
55-65
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Catalytic Domain, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Enzyme Stability, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Genes, Archaeal, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-N-Glycosyl Hydrolases, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Purine Nucleosides, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Sulfolobus solfataricus, pubmed-meshheading:19121283-Thermodynamics
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Biochemical characterization and homology modeling of a purine-specific ribonucleoside hydrolase from the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus: insights into mechanisms of protein stabilization.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biofisica "F. Cedrangolo", Seconda Università di Napoli, Italy. marina.porcelli@unina2.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't