Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
Regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) has been measured in eight anaesthetized, exteriorized, fetal sheep between 58 and 62 days gestation; four were controls, four were hypercapnic (PaCO2 = 78 +/- 5 mmHg, mean +/- S.E.M.). Blood flow values were calculated from quantitative autoradiography following the infusion of [14C]iodoantipyrine into a cannulated fetal placental vein, for the cerebellum, medulla, and five layers of the developing neocortex: cortical plate (CP), subplate zone (SP), intermediate zone (IZ), subventricular zone (SV), and the ventricular zone (VZ). The highest control CBF rates were recorded in the cortical plate (49.3 +/- 7.4 ml min-1 (100 g)-1, mean +/- S.E.M., posterior cortex) and in the ventricular zone (40.5 +/- 4.8, posterior cortex), which at this stage of development are the regions of greatest cell density. The lowest CBF rates were recorded in the subplate zone (23.8 +/- 6.8, anterior cortex) and in the intermediate zone (23.4 +/- 7.6, anterior cortex), which are the regions of lowest cell density. Experimentally induced hypercapnia increased CBF in all brain regions and enhanced the regional pattern of flow. The results provide evidence that CBF in the immature fetal sheep brain (at 58-62 days gestation) is heterogeneous under both control and hypercapnic conditions (especially in the neocortex). Blood vessels of the fetal sheep brain at this early stage of development are clearly responsive to CO2.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0958-0670
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
76
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
495-505
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Cerebral blood flow in the anaesthetized immature sheep fetus and the response to hypercapnia.
pubmed:affiliation
Wessex Area Neurosciences Group, University of Southampton.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't