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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-10-23
pubmed:abstractText
SOS mutagenesis in prokaryotes is dependent upon the inducible activity of the chromosomally encoded UmuDC proteins, or homologous proteins such as MucAB or ImpCAB which are found on naturally occurring plasmids. Relative to Escherichia coli, however, Salmonella typhimurium is much less responsive to the mutagenic effects of DNA-damaging agents, despite the fact that it possesses both chromosomally and plasmid encoded umu-like operons. In E. coli, activation of the UmuD mutagenesis protein to UmuD' via RecA-mediated proteolysis is a critical step in the mutation fixation pathway. We have used a polyclonal antiserum raised against the E. coli UmuD and UmuD' proteins to show that S. typhimurium expresses cross-reacting material only after treatment with the DNA-damaging agent mitomycin C. The S. typhimurium umuDC operon, therefore, appears to be regulated by mechanisms similar to the E. coli umuDC operon. After induction, the S. typhimurium UmuD protein was processed to UmuD' in both S. typhimurium and E. coli. However, the S. typhimurium UmuD protein appears to be cleaved more efficiently than the E. coli UmuD protein under similar conditions. The data suggest that conversion of UmuD to the mutagenically active UmuD' is not the rate-limiting factor accounting for the weakly mutable phenotype of S. typhimurium.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0026-8925
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
229
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
81-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Induction and cleavage of Salmonella typhimurium UmuD protein.
pubmed:affiliation
Section on Viruses and Cellular Biology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20892.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article