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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Serum steroid, gonadotropin, and alpha-subunit levels were assessed in 35 women with cycle abnormalities [11 with and 24 without polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) according to strict clinical and biochemical criteria] and 8 regularly cycling women in the early (cycle day 3 or 4) and mid (cycle day 7 or 8) follicular phase. LH and FSH levels were estimated using two immunological techniques [RIA and immunoradiometric assay (IRMA)] and in vitro bioassays (BIO), using mouse Leydig cells and rat granulosa cells, respectively. In PCOD patients mean alpha-subunit, free androgen index [FAI; testosterone x 100/sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG)], androstenedione, estrone, and estradiol (E2) were significantly elevated compared to levels in the early follicular phase of control cycles and non-PCOD patients. In addition, in PCOD patients mean IRMA-LH and RIA-LH levels were distinctly increased (2.8- to 3.6 fold, respectively; both comparisons, P less than 0.001) compared to control values, but in the same order of magnitude (1.3- to 1.4-fold increments) as that in non-PCOD patients. However, the median BIO-LH level in PCOD patients was 5.9-fold higher than that in non-PCOD patients and 4.0-fold higher than the BIO-LH in the early follicular phase of control women. Consequently, the median BIO/IRMA-LH ratio was 4.8-fold higher in PCOD patients compared to non-PCOD patients. In women with cycle abnormalities, individual BIO/IRMA-LH ratios correlated with BIO-LH (rs = 0.48), FAI (rs = 0.39), free estrogens (E2/SHBG ratios; rs = 0 0.47), and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (rs = 0.60) concentrations. Mean IRMA-, RIA-, and BIO-FSH levels and BIO/IRMA-FSH ratios were not significantly different when various groups were compared. Although RIA- and IRMA-LH levels showed good correlation (rs = 0.88), RIA-LH levels were consistently higher, resulting in distinctly higher RIA-LH/FSH ratios (mean, 4.5) compared to IRMA-LH/FSH ratios (median, 1.8) in PCOD patients.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Androgens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Androstenedione,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Estradiol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Estrone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Follicle Stimulating Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Luteinizing Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Testosterone
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0021-972X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
73
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
811-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Androgens,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Androstenedione,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Estradiol,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Estrone,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Follicle Stimulating Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Granulosa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Immunoradiometric Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Leydig Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Luteinizing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Menstrual Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Menstruation Disturbances,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin,
pubmed-meshheading:1909705-Testosterone
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Serum bioactive and immunoreactive luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in women with cycle abnormalities, with or without polycystic ovarian disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dijkzigt University Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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