Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-20
pubmed:abstractText
Clinical responses of solid tumors after allogeneic human leukocyte antigen-matched stem cell transplantation (SCT) often coincide with severe graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Targeting minor histocompatibility antigens (mHags) with hematopoiesis- and cancer-restricted expression, for example, HA-1, may allow boosting the antitumor effect of allogeneic SCT without risking severe GVHD. The mHag HA-1 is aberrantly expressed in cancers of most entities. However, an estimated 30% to 40% of solid tumors do not express HA-1 (ie, are HA-1(neg)) and cannot be targeted by HA-1-specific immunotherapy. Here, we investigated the transcriptional regulation of HA-1 gene expression in cancer. We found that DNA hypermethylation in the HA-1 promoter region is closely associated with the absence of HA-1 gene expression in solid tumor cell lines. Moreover, we detected HA-1 promoter hypermethylation in primary cancers. The hypomethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine induced HA-1 expression only in HA-1(neg) tumor cells and sensitized them for recognition by HA-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Contrarily, the histone deacetylation inhibitor trichostatin A induced HA-1 expression both in some HA-1(neg) tumor cell lines and in normal nonhematopoietic cells. Our data suggest that promoter hypermethylation contributes to the HA-1 gene regulation in tumors. Hypomethylating drugs might extend the safe applicability of HA-1 as an immunotherapeutic target on solid tumors after allogeneic SCT.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Neoplasm, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Azacitidine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Neoplasm, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HA-1 antigen, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histones, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxamic Acids, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Minor Histocompatibility Antigens, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neoplasm Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligopeptides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Neoplasm, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/decitabine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/trichostatin A
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1528-0020
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
113
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2715-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Acetylation, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Antigens, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Azacitidine, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-CpG Islands, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-DNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-DNA Methylation, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Gene Silencing, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Histones, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Hydroxamic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Immunotherapy, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Minor Histocompatibility Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Neoplasm Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Oligopeptides, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Protein Processing, Post-Translational, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-RNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, pubmed-meshheading:19096014-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Hypomethylating drugs convert HA-1-negative solid tumors into targets for stem cell-based immunotherapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands. l.w.h.hambach@lumc.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't