Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-2
pubmed:abstractText
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is the causative agent of porcine contagious pleuropneumonia, a very important swine respiratory infectious disease causing great economic losses worldwide. The pathogenesis of this disease is still not completely understood. Biofilm formation contributes to full virulence in many Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. In the present study, two biofilm-producing mutants were identified from the transposon mutagenesis mutant pools of A. pleuropneumoniae strain 4074 of serovar 1 (a non-biofilm forming strain). Inverse PCR and sequencing analysis revealed that the hns gene encoding the histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) was inactivated by the mini-Tn10 transposon in both mutant strains. Further analysis revealed that the virulence was attenuated in the mutant strains when their haemolytic activity and 50% lethal doses in mice were compared with the parental strain. Real-time RT-PCR analysis suggested that the down-regulation of the exotoxin genes in the hns mutants may partly contribute to the virulence attenuation. Our data indicate that H-NS plays important roles in regulating biofilm formation and virulence in A. pleuropneumoniae.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0882-4010
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
128-34
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Actinobacillus Infections, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Bacterial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Bacterial Toxins, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Biofilms, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-DNA Transposable Elements, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Hemolysis, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Lethal Dose 50, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Mutagenesis, Insertional, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Virulence, pubmed-meshheading:19095055-Virulence Factors
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Histone-like protein H-NS regulates biofilm formation and virulence of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Animal Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shizishan Street 1, Wuhan 430070, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't