Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-1-12
pubmed:abstractText
Previous work on 2D synthetic films showed growth of human bladder stromal cells was enhanced on materials with lower moduli that mimic the elastic properties of native tissue. This study developed 3D synthetic foam scaffolds for soft tissue engineering by emulsion freeze-drying. Foams of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) were extensively characterised using scanning electron microscopy, mercury porosimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, degradation analysis, size exclusion chromatography and differential scanning calorimetry. Foams of 85-88% porosity and 35 microm pore diameter were selected for further study; the storage modulus of PCL foams was around half that of PLGA (2 MPa vs 4 MPa) and closer to the reported value for native bladder tissue. Urinary tract stromal cells showed a 4.4 and 2.4-fold higher attachment and rate of growth, respectively, on PCL scaffolds, as assessed by a modified 3-[4,5-dimethyl(thiazol-2yl)-3,5-diphery] tetrazolium bromide assay. A greater contractile force was exerted by cells seeded in PLGA than on PCL scaffolds, raising the possibility that the reduced rate of proliferation of cells on PLGA scaffolds may reflect differentiation into a contractile phenotype. This study has generated PCL foam scaffolds with properties that may be pertinent to the tissue engineering of the bladder and other soft tissues.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1878-5905
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1321-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-3-10
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
The relationship between the mechanical properties and cell behaviour on PLGA and PCL scaffolds for bladder tissue engineering.
pubmed:affiliation
Jack Birch Unit of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Department of Biology, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5YW, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Evaluation Studies