Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-2-2
pubmed:abstractText
Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) is a distinct clinical syndrome caused by mutations in the mitochondrial DNA. The pathogenesis of stroke-like episodes remains unknown but major vessels stenosis is not a cause of stroke-like episodes. We describe a novel heteroplasmic G617A transition in the mitochondrial transfer RNA phenylalanine gene in a patient with encephalomyopathy who presented with recurrent embolic ischemic strokes accompanied by transient occlusion of middle cerebral, anterior cerebral and internal carotid arteries. These ischemic strokes were presumed to be artery-to artery embolisms associated with carotid artery stenosis. Single muscle fiber analysis revealed the pathogenicity of the mutation although its causative role on carotid artery stenosis remains to be elucidated. This case expands phenotypic spectrum of mitochondrial disorders in terms of macroangiopathy, but macroangiopathy-related ischemic strokes should be distinguished from classic stroke-like episodes of MELAS that are speculated to be microangioapthy-related or non-ischemic neurovascular events.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0022-510X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
278
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
35-40
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Carotid Arteries, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Carotid Stenosis, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Cerebral Angiography, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-DNA, Mitochondrial, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Genes, Mitochondrial, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Imaging, Three-Dimensional, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Mutation, Missense, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Nucleic Acid Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-RNA, Transfer, Phe, pubmed-meshheading:19091329-Stroke
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Progressive carotid artery stenosis with a novel tRNA phenylalanine mitochondrial DNA mutation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan. takahiro@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports