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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-10-3
pubmed:abstractText
Intravenously or intraperitoneally administered Chromomycin A3 (CHRM), an anticancer drug, augmented natural killer (NK) activity of both spleen cells and peritoneal exudate cells in BALB/c mice. When CHRM was administered intravenously, NK activity increased to about five fold that in nontreated mice on the 3rd to the 5th day, then rapidly decreased by the 7th day. On the other hand, when CHRM was administered by the intraperitoneal route, a peak of increased NK activity was observed on 5th to 7th day followed by a more gentle decrease. Augmentation of NK activity by CHRM was enhanced by additional administration of Interferon- gamma (IFN-gamma). Experimental evidence that NK activity could be augmented by CHRM in various strains of mice, independent of H-2 haplotype, suggested that involvement of genetic control within class I region of major histocompatibility complex could be excluded. When BALB/c mice inoculated subcutaneously with Meth A cells were treated with i.p. injection of CHRM, or CHRM in combination with IFN-gamma, the growth of the tumor cells was inhibited, indicating in vivo significance for the increased NK activity. Since this inhibitory effect was decreased by the injection of anti Asialo GM1 antibody (alpha-ASGM1), the effector cells presumably exerting killing activity against Meth A cells were concluded to be Asialo GM1 antigen positive.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0040-8727
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
163
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
279-88
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Induction of natural killer (NK) activity in mice by injection of chromomycin A3.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Cancer Chemotherapy, Tohoku University, Sendai.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article