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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5-6
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
Pathological anxiety is paralleled by deficits in serotonergic and GABAergic neurotransmission in the amygdala. Conversely, anxiety disorders and depression may be reversed by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). BDNF signaling involves Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PI3K/PDK1). We thus hypothesized that impaired function of PDK1 might be associated with increased anxiety and concomitant neurotransmitter changes. Here we used the hypomorphic PDK1(hm) mouse to investigate anxiety behavior in different settings: PDK1(hm) mice differed from Wt littermates PDK1(WT) in several behavioral measures related to anxiety and exploration, namely in the open field, dark-light box, O-maze and startle response. Further we analyzed the brain substrate underlying this phenotype and found significantly decreased GABA, taurine and serotonin concentrations in the amygdala and olfactory bulb of PDK1(hm) mice, while BDNF and nerve growth factor (NGF) concentrations were not significantly different between PDK1(hm) and PDK1(WT) mice. These results suggest that impaired PI3K signaling in the PDK1(hm) mouse reduces concentrations of GABA and serotonin in anxiety related brain regions and can serve as a molecular substrate for behavior indicative for anxious and depressive-like mood states.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1421-9778
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
735-44
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Phosphatidylinositide dependent kinase deficiency increases anxiety and decreases GABA and serotonin abundance in the amygdala.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology I, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't