Linked Life Data

19079233

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19079233

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-16
pubmed:abstractText
In ulcerative colitis, the T helper type 2 proinflammatory cytokine Interleukin-13 (IL-13) contributes as effector cytokine to the epithelial changes associated with disturbed epithelial barrier function. This study aimed to investigate the underlying mechanisms in a colonic epithelial cell culture model. For studying these epithelial features in response to proinflammatory cytokines epithelial apoptosis was investigated by TdT-mediated X-dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining in HT-29/B6 cell monolayers. In contrast to interferon-gamma, IL-13 significantly upregulated the apoptotic rate of cells, which was intensified by simultaneous exposure to tumor necrosis factor-alpha. That this has a direct functional influence on epithelial barrier was shown by the caspase inhibitor N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp, which inhibited IL-13 induced apoptosis induction and concomitantly reversed the decrease in epithelial resistance by approximately 50%. Direct evidence for apoptotic rosettes at corresponding sites of barrier defects in the epithelium was obtained by conductance scanning. In addition, the pore-forming tight junction protein claudin-2 was found to be upregulated at protein and mRNA level. In conclusion, IL-13 disturbs intestinal barrier function through mechanisms including apoptosis induction and alteration of tight junction protein composition.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1935-3456
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
1 Suppl 1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S58-61
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Epithelial apoptosis is a prominent feature of the epithelial barrier disturbance in intestinal inflammation: effect of pro-inflammatory interleukin-13 on epithelial cell function.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Charité, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article