rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0007634,
umls-concept:C0019704,
umls-concept:C0042760,
umls-concept:C0178719,
umls-concept:C0205145,
umls-concept:C0205314,
umls-concept:C0332466,
umls-concept:C0596311,
umls-concept:C0597304,
umls-concept:C0599896,
umls-concept:C0679622,
umls-concept:C1330957,
umls-concept:C2603343,
umls-concept:C2699424
|
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-5-28
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Fluorescent labelling of the highly conserved HIV-1 accessory protein Vpr (Viral Protein R) with GFP or variants thereof has proved a valuable approach to track Vpr and/or HIV-1 subcellular localisation in vivo. Our analysis in transfected mammalian cells expressing GFP-Vpr fusion protein, as well as within virus derived there from, documents site-specific proteolytic cleavage of the GFP-Vpr fusion protein. Western analysis revealed that transfected mammalian cells harbour a C-terminally truncated variant of Vpr in addition to full-length GFP-Vpr. Further, virions derived from these GFP-Vpr expressing cells show protein in which the GFP-tag has been additionally cleaved from the Vpr protein. Endogenous HIV protease (PR) activity was shown to be responsible for the latter, as addition of Saquinavir, a potent PR inhibitor abolished the cleavage. Since many previous studies have relied on imaging the GFP fluorescence of GFP-Vpr, it would appear that the results may not reflect intact GFP-Vpr.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
1573-4994
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
|
pubmed:volume |
19
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
567-73
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-Green Fluorescent Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-Intracellular Space,
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-Protein Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-Virion,
pubmed-meshheading:19067127-vpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
|
pubmed:year |
2009
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Proteolytic cleavage of HIV-1 GFP-Vpr fusions at novel sites within virions and living cells: concerns for intracellular trafficking studies.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Rm. 204, Building 13D, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|