Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-2-27
pubmed:abstractText
The apoptotic and therapeutic activities of the histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) vorinostat are blocked by overexpression of Bcl-2 or Bcl-X(L). Herein, we used the small molecule inhibitor ABT-737 to restore sensitivity of Emu-myc lymphomas overexpressing Bcl-2 or Bcl-X(L) to vorinostat and valproic acid (VPA). Combining low-dose ABT-737 with vorinostat or VPA resulted in synergistic apoptosis of these cells. ABT-737 was ineffective against Emu-myc/Mcl-1 and Emu-myc/A1 cells either as a single agent or in combination with HDACi. However, in contrast to the reported binding specificity data, Emu-myc/Bcl-w lymphomas were insensitive to ABT-737 used alone or in combination with HDACi, indicating that the regulatory activity of ABT-737 is restricted to Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L). Emu-myc lymphomas that expressed Bcl-2 throughout the tumorigenesis process were especially sensitive to ABT-737, while those forced to overexpress Mcl-1 were not. This supports the notion that tumor cells "addicted" to ABT-737 target proteins (ie, Bcl-2 or Bcl-X(L)) are likely to be the most sensitive target cell population. Our studies provide important preclinical data on the binding specificity of ABT-737 and its usefulness against primary hematologic malignancies when used as a single agent and in combination with HDACi.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1528-0020
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
26
pubmed:volume
113
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1982-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Biphenyl Compounds, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Drug Delivery Systems, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Drug Synergism, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Genes, bcl-2, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Genes, myc, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Hydroxamic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Lymphoma, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Nitrophenols, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Piperazines, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:19060243-Sulfonamides
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Defining the target specificity of ABT-737 and synergistic antitumor activities in combination with histone deacetylase inhibitors.
pubmed:affiliation
Cancer Immunology Program, The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Trescowthick Research Laboratories, East Melbourne, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't