Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-2-2
pubmed:abstractText
The mammalian class IX myosin Myo9b can move considerable distances along actin filaments before it dissociates. This is remarkable, because it is single headed and because the rate-limiting step in its ATPase cycle is ATP hydrolysis. Thus, it spends most of its cycling time in the ATP-bound state that has a weak affinity for F-actin in other myosins. It has been speculated that the very extended loop 2 in the Myo9b head domain comprises an additional actin-binding site that prevents it from dissociation in the weak binding states. Here we show that two regions in the loop 2 determine the F-actin concentrations needed to maximally activate the steady-state ATPase activity. Together these two regions regulate the amount capable of binding F-actin and the affinity of the nucleotide-free state. The isolated loop 2 behaved like an entropic spring and bound stoichiometrically and with high affinity to F-actin. Subfragment 1 from skeletal muscle myosin II bound to F-actin simultaneously with the isolated loop 2 of Myo9b and could not displace it. Furthermore, the present results imply also a regulatory role for the tail region. Taken together, the results demonstrate that the extended loop 2 in Myo9b binds F-actin and influences the binding of the conventional stereo-specific actin-binding site.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
284
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3663-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional role of the extended loop 2 in the myosin 9b head for binding F-actin.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of General Zoology and Genetics, Westfalian Wilhelms-University Münster, Münster 48149, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't