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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-1-15
pubmed:abstractText
BACKGROUND: Drugs targeting the VEGF pathway are associated with renal adverse events, including proteinuria, hypertension and thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Most cases of TMA are reported secondary to bevacizumab. It was shown recently that sunitinib, a small molecule inhibiting several tyrosine kinase receptors, including VEGF receptors, can also induce proteinuria, hypertension and biological features of TMA. Case. A 44-year-old woman with a history of malignant skin hidradenoma was started on sunitinib for refractory disease. She developed hypertension after 2 weeks and low-grade proteinuria after 4 weeks. Renal function remained normal, and biological signs of TMA were absent. A renal biopsy was performed 6 months later as proteinuria persisted, demonstrating typical features of TMA. The patient was given irbesartan, and sunitinib was continued for 3 months after diagnosis. Over this period, blood pressure and renal function remained stable and proteinuria became undetectable. CONCLUSION: We report on the first case of histologically documented TMA secondary to sunitinib and provide detailed description of renal histological involvement. This suggests that all anti-VEGF drugs may share a common risk for developing renal adverse events, including TMA. Our case highlights the possible discrepancy between mild clinical manifestation on one hand and severe TMA features on renal biopsy on the other hand and pleads for large indication of renal biopsy in this setting. The renin-angiotensin system blockers may be considered in patients with mild clinical manifestations and in the absence of therapeutic alternative to anti-VEGF drugs.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1460-2385
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
682-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-5-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Thrombotic microangiopathy secondary to VEGF pathway inhibition by sunitinib.
pubmed:affiliation
APHP, Service de Néphrologie Adulte, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports