Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-1-2
pubmed:abstractText
Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for two main clinical presentations in humans: suppurative infections and toxigenic diseases. A small percentage of S. aureus strains secrete Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL). This toxin is implicated in skin infections, furunculosis, osteoarticular infections, and particularly, in serious pulmonary infections known as necrotizing pneumonia, which affect immunocompetent patients with no comorbidity. A clear outline of the clinical presentation was described recently. Necrotizing pneumonia caused by PVL-secreting S. aureus strains is characterized by a combination of fever, hemoptysis, multilobar alveolar infiltrations, and leukopenia. The disease usually progresses to toxic shock or refractory hypoxemia. A number of interesting therapies targeting leukocidin have been proposed over the past few years based on in vitro data. This review focuses on the physiopathological basis and on the therapeutic relevance of various drugs.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0399-077X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
14-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
[Antitoxin treatments for necrotizing pneumonia due to Panton-Valentine leukocidin-secreting Staphylococcus aureus].
pubmed:affiliation
Service d'anesthésie réanimation, hôpital d'instruction des armées du Val-de-Grâce, 74, boulevard de Port-royal, 75005 Paris, France. nicolaslibert@free.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review