Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-2
pubmed:abstractText
The neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is transiently expressed in cerebellar climbing fibers during development while its receptor is mainly expressed in astrocytes, in particular Bergmann glial cells. Here, we analyzed the effects of CGRP on astrocytic calcium signaling. Mouse cultured astrocytes from cerebellar or cerebral cortex as well as Bergmann glial cells from acutely isolated cerebellar slices were loaded with the Ca(2+) sensor Fura-2. CGRP triggered transient increases in intracellular Ca(2+) in astrocytes in culture as well as in acute slices. Responses were observed in the concentration range of 1 nm to 1 mm, in both the cell body and its processes. The calcium transients were dependent on release from intracellular stores as they were blocked by thapsigargin but not by the absence of extracellular calcium. In addition, after CGRP application a further delayed transient increase in calcium activity could be observed. Finally, cerebellar astrocytes from neonatal mice expressed receptor component protein, a component of the CGRP receptor, as revealed by immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy. It is thus proposed that the CGRP-containing afferent fibers in the cerebellum (the climbing fibers) modulate calcium in astrocytes by releasing the neuropeptide during development and hence possibly influence the differentiation of Purkinje cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1460-9568
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2213-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-3-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Astrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Calcium Signaling, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Cerebellum, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Fura-2, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Indicators and Reagents, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Membrane Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Neuroglia, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Organ Culture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Patch-Clamp Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, pubmed-meshheading:19046367-Thapsigargin
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) triggers Ca2+ responses in cultured astrocytes and in Bergmann glial cells from cerebellar slices.
pubmed:affiliation
C. N. R., Institute of Neuroscience, Via Privata Bianco 9, 20131 Milan, Italy. stefano.morara@in.cnr.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural