Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-1
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of a steroid-free immunosuppression on hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence. A total of 198 liver transplantation (LT) patients were randomized to receive immunosuppression with basiliximab and cyclosporine, either with prednisone (steroid [St] group) or without prednisone (no steroids [NoSt] group). The group of 89 HCV-infected patients was followed up with protocol biopsies for 2 years after LT. This group of HCV patients are the patients evaluated in the present study. The rejection rate was 19% (St: 21% versus NoSt: 17%; P = 0.67). Patients in the St group had a slightly higher rate of bacterial infections (59% versus 38%; P = 0.05). Almost all patients had histological HCV-recurrence (St: 39/40 (97%) versus NoSt: 40/41 (97%); P = 1). The percentage of accumulated biopsies with grade 4 portal inflammation at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years were, 23%, 49%, and 49% in the NoSt group, compared to 33%, 55%, and 69% in the St group, respectively (P = 0.04 at 2 years). The percentage of accumulated biopsies with grade 3 or 4 fibrosis at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years were 0%, 8%, and 22% in the NoSt group, compared to 8%, 19%, and 31% in the St group, respectively. Immunosuppression without steroids in HCV patients is safe, reduces bacterial infections and metabolic complications, and improves histological short-term evolution of HCV recurrence.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1527-6473
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1752-60
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Cyclosporine, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Evolution, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Female, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Glucocorticoids, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Graft Rejection, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Hepacivirus, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Hepatitis C, Chronic, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Immunosuppression, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Immunosuppressive Agents, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Liver Cirrhosis, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Liver Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Methylprednisolone, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19025919-Recurrence
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Impact of immunosuppression without steroids on rejection and hepatitis C virus evolution after liver transplantation: results of a prospective randomized study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Liver Transplant Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain. 31513llg@comb.es
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't