Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19025484
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-11-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study, conducted from August to September 2007, utilized a population-based survey to investigate stigmatizing attitudes and acts of discrimination against HIV/AIDS patients among doctors and nurses working in public hospitals in Belize. A total of 230 subjects (81.0%) completed the survey. The mean age was 36.8 years; 75% were women; 61% were nurses; 74% were Belizean. Stigmatization was greatest for "attitudes of blame/judgment"; disclosing a patient's HIV/AIDS status to colleagues was the most frequent act of discrimination (29%). Formal HIV/AIDS training was significantly associated with less stigmatization for "attitudes towards imposed measures" (p < .01); "attitudes of blame/judgment" (p < 0.05); and testing without consent (p < 0.05). Doctors showed more stigmatization in "attitudes towards imposed measures," conducted HIV tests without consent and disclosed patient status to colleagues more frequently than nurses (p < 0.05) while nurses gave differential care to patients based on HIV status more frequently (p < 0.01) than doctors. Female and religious health care workers (HCWs) were more stigmatizing in their "attitudes of blame/judgment" than male and nonreligious HCWs (p < 0.05). Cuban HCWs were more stigmatizing in their "attitudes toward imposed measures" and were less comfortable dealing with HIV/AIDS patients than their Belizean counterparts (p < 0.01). Older age was associated with less frequent disclosure of patients' HIV status (p < 0.05). HIV/AIDS training that incorporates stigma reduction strategies tailored to the target groups identified is needed. Additionally, we recommend that the effectiveness of national HIV/AIDS policies be investigated.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
1557-7449
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
897-906
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Attitude of Health Personnel,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Belize,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Health Personnel,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Hospitals, Public,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Nurses,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Physicians,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Questionnaires,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Stereotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:19025484-Young Adult
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Stigmatization of patients with HIV/AIDS among doctors and nurses in Belize.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Central Health Region, Ministry of Health, Local Government, Transport and Communication, Belize, Belize.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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