Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7220
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
The kidney has an important role in the regulation of acid-base homeostasis. Renal ammonium production and excretion are essential for net acid excretion under basal conditions and during metabolic acidosis. Ammonium is secreted into the urine by the collecting duct, a distal nephron segment where ammonium transport is believed to occur by non-ionic NH(3) diffusion coupled to H(+) secretion. Here we show that this process is largely dependent on the Rhesus factor Rhcg. Mice lacking Rhcg have abnormal urinary acidification due to impaired ammonium excretion on acid loading-a feature of distal renal tubular acidosis. In vitro microperfused collecting ducts of Rhcg(-/-) acid-loaded mice show reduced apical permeability to NH(3) and impaired transepithelial NH(3) transport. Furthermore, Rhcg is localized in epididymal epithelial cells and is required for normal fertility and epididymal fluid pH. We anticipate a critical role for Rhcg in ammonium handling and pH homeostasis both in the kidney and the male reproductive tract.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1476-4687
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
456
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
339-43
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Acidosis, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Acids, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Biological Transport, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Body Fluids, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Cation Transport Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Fertility, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Genitalia, Male, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Homeostasis, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Kidney Tubules, Collecting, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Kidney Tubules, Distal, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Permeability, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Stress, Physiological, pubmed-meshheading:19020613-Weight Loss
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
A role for Rhesus factor Rhcg in renal ammonium excretion and male fertility.
pubmed:affiliation
Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires, Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement, Gosselies, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't