Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence suggests that calcific aortic valve stenosis constitutes an active process sharing common features with atherosclerosis and bone formation. To further support this hypothesis, we investigated the expression of bone regulatory factors in calcified aortic valves. METHODS-RESULTS: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples of human aortic tricuspid valves (n=54) were used from patients undergoing valve replacement for calcific, non-rheumatic aortic stenosis. As controls, fourteen aortic tricuspid valves (n=14) were obtained at autopsy from patients without clinical and morphological aortic valve lesions. Sections from both stenotic and normal aortic valve leaflets were studied immunohistochemically. Interstitial cells in stenotic valves showed intense expression of Sox9, Runx2 and Osterix (Osx) whereas NFATc1 was expressed in interstitial and inflammatory cells. In addition, NFATc1 expression correlated significantly with Osx (r=0.458, p<0.001) and Runx2 (r=0.387, p<0.001). Finally, there was accumulation of activated interstitial cells, T lymphocytes and macrophages as well as intense neoangiogenesis in pathological leaflets. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of NFATc1 and Osx in our material lends further support to the hypothesis that during the process of aortic valve calcification there is expression of osteoblastic phenotypes by valvular cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1874-1754
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
139
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
142-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Bone regulatory factors NFATc1 and Osterix in human calcific aortic valves.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Greece.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't