Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-5-22
pubmed:abstractText
A 175-kD mannose-specific receptor has been described in macrophages which appears to mediate pinocytosis and phagocytosis. A mannose-specific receptor has also been found on retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPE). Its role was examined in the phagocytosis of photoreceptor outer segments (ROS) by the RPE. All testing was done on cultured RPE cells challenged with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled ROS for 4 hr at 37 degrees C. Total (internalized and bound) and phagocytized (internalized) ROS were quantified, and the effects of several experimental conditions on ROS phagocytosis were examined. Incubation of RPE cells in the presence of rabbit anti-serum (1:100) raised against the rat alveolar macrophage mannose receptor (anti-Mr) showed a 80% reduction in ROS phagocytosis compared with RPE in the presence of ROS alone. Anti-Mr preabsorbed with purified human mannose receptor protein (4 micrograms) showed no reduction in ROS phagocytosis. Incubation of RPE with preimmune serum showed no reduction in ROS phagocytosis. When FITC-labeled ROS (1.8 X 10(7)) were preincubated with purified mannose receptor, there was a 93% reduction in phagocytosis. Immunoblots of solubilized rat RPE microvillus membranes stained with the anti-Mr showed a single stained band at the 175-kD region, and immunolocalization studies showed specific labeling along RPE microvilli. These results suggest that a mannose-specific receptor is involved in retinal phagocytosis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0146-0404
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1464-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
A mannose receptor is involved in retinal phagocytosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Louisville School of Medicine, KY 40292.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't